Land of Ibeji
© Sanne De WildeLand of Ibeji is a collaborative photographic project about the mythology of twinhood in Nigeria “Ibeji”, meaning 'double birth' and ‘the inseparable two’ in Yoruba, stands for the ultimate harmony between two people. The rate of twin births in West Africa is about four times higher than in the rest of the world. The centre of this twin zone is Igbo-Ora, a sleepy southwest town in Nigeria. Through a visual narrative and an aesthetic language that is meant to reflect and empower the Yoruba culture that celebrates twins, the two photographers extend their gaze beyond appearance - with symmetry and resemblance as tools- to open the eyes to the twin as a mythological figure and a powerful metaphor: for the duality within a human being and the duality we experience in the world that surrounds us.
Communities have developed cultural practices in response to this high twin birth rate that vary from veneration to demonisation. In some areas, shrines are built to worship the spirit of the twin and celebrations are held in their honour. In others, twins are vilified and persecuted for their perceived role in bringing bad luck, in particular to rural communities. In Yoruba beliefs, each human has a spiritual counterpart, an unborn spirit double. In the case of twins, the spiritual double has been born on earth. The friction between communities celebrating twins and rejecting them lies in the perception of the twin as an extremely powerful spirit. Some see it as a threat and as something that cannot remain on earth and has to be sent back to the heavens, where it normally resides.
To highlight the ‘magical’ and ‘supernatural’, to visualise what cannot be seen; 2 colour filters were used in certain pictures, amplifying the duality of two photographers, two individuals, two identities; two perceptions coloured differently. Colours symbolising contradictory beliefs: purple for the spiritual and heavenly, and red for the earthly, danger. Layers of portraiture, double exposure, landscape and still life come together as a visual narrative, translating the mythology of twinhood. The photographers are using various genres with duality as a key theme: the metaphor and the literal, the visible and the invisible, the material and the spiritual.
Publisher: Hatje Cantz
Edited by: Gautier Platteau
Artist: Sanne De Wilde, Bénédicte Kurzen
English
August 2021, 256 Pages, 200 Photos
hardcover
240mm x 300mm
ISBN: 978-3-7757-4783-7
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